暖通空调>期刊目次>2022年>第8期

基于参数灵敏度和神经网络的贯流风机风道设计

Duct design of cross-flow fan based on parameter sensitivity and neural network

曹 睿 余杰彬 黄 鑫
珠海格力电器股份有限公司

摘要:

对贯流风机流动机理进行了定性分析,得到了影响其风量的关键结构参数。采用参数灵敏度分析法,得到了各个参数对风量的影响程度和正负相关性。以关键结构参数为径向基(RBF)网络的输入参数,风量为输出参数,按影响程度分配参数权重,构建了RBF神经网络,并对贯流风机的风量进行了预测、评估。结果表明:影响贯流风机风量的关键结构参数包括蜗喉倾斜度、蜗喉间隙、蜗舌间隙、吸气角、蜗舌长度、扩压角、进风口宽度;影响程度由强到弱依次为进风口宽度、蜗舌长度、扩压角、蜗喉倾斜度、蜗舌间隙、吸气角、蜗喉间隙,其中蜗喉间隙、吸气角、扩压角和进风口宽度与风量呈正相关,蜗喉倾斜度、蜗舌间隙和蜗舌长度与风量呈负相关;构建的RBF神经网络预测值与实际值最大相对误差为4.56%,平均相对误差为2.2%;使用该神经网络,可以对贯流风机风量进行快速评估。

关键词:贯流风机;风量;参数灵敏度;神经网络;径向基;评估

Abstract:

The flow mechanism of cross-flow fan is analysed qualitatively, and the key structural parameters affecting its air volume are obtained. Using the parameter sensitivity analysis method, the influence degree and positive and negative correlation of each parameter on air volume are obtained. Taking the key structural parameters as the input parameters of radial basis function (RBF) network and the air volume as the output parameter, the RBF neural network is constructed by distributing the parameter weights according to the degree of influence, and the air volume of cross-flow fan is predicted and evaluated. The results show that the key structural parameters affecting the air volume of the cross-flow fan include the inclination of the volute throat, the gap between the volute throats, the gap between the volute tongues, the suction angle, the length of the volute tongue, the diffuser angle, and the width of the air inlet. The influence degree from strong to weak is the width of the air inlet, the length of the volute tongue, the diffuser angle, the inclination of the volute throat, the gap between the volute tongues, the suction angle, the gap between the volute throats, among which the gap between the volute throats, the suction angle, the diffuser angle and the width of the air inlet are positively correlated with air volume, and the inclination of the volute throat, the gap between the volute tongues and the length of the volute tongue are negatively correlated with air volume. The maximum relative error between the predicted value and the actual value of RBF neural network is 4.56%, and the average relative error is 2.2%. Using this neural network, the air volume of cross-flow fan can be quickly evaluated.

Keywords:cross-flowfan;airvolume;parametersensitivity;neuralnetwork;radialbasisfunction(RBF);evaluation

    你还没注册?或者没有登录?这篇期刊要求至少是本站的注册会员才能阅读!

    如果你还没注册,请赶紧点此注册吧!

    如果你已经注册但还没登录,请赶紧点此登录吧!