暖通空调>期刊目次>2022年>第2期

多联分体式空调系统室内环境热舒适性实验研究

Experimental study on indoor environment thermal comfort of VRF air conditioning systems

李 斌[1][2] 何 林[1][2] 赵树男[2][3] 耿媛媛[2] 张世航[2]
[1]空调设备及系统运行节能国家重点实验室 [2].珠海格力电器股份有限公司 [3]广东省制冷设备节能环保技术企业重点实验室

摘要:

为研究和改善多联分体式(VRF)空调系统室内环境热舒适性,在模拟真实家装条件的人工环境实验室开展实验研究。采用控制变量法,在制冷和制热工况下分别设置4组对照实验,并基于室内环境热舒适性评价指标对实验数据进行分析。研究结果表明:温降速率主要受风挡、室外温度和开机数量的影响,设定温度对温降速率的影响小;温升速率主要受风挡及室外温度的影响,设定温度和开机数量对温升速率影响小。制热工况下,设定低风挡,房间的竖直温差最小,但活动区域温度低于18 ℃。停机过程可减小竖直温差,但会降低室内平均温度约4 ℃。设计并安装满足实际使用条件的活动式导风结构,合理提高制热时的停机温度点,并增大出风速度,可有效提升多联分体式空调系统室内环境热舒适性。

关键词:多联分体式空调系统;热舒适;温降速率;温升速率;竖直温差;实验研究

Abstract:

In order to study and improve the indoor environment thermal comfort of the VRF air conditioning system, experimental studies are conducted in an artificial environment laboratory simulating real household conditions. Using the control variable method, four groups of control experiments are set up under cooling and heating conditions, and the experimental data are analysed based on the indoor environment thermal comfort evaluation index. The results show that the temperature drop rate is mainly affected by the wind speed setting, the outdoor air temperature and the number of running machines, and the setting temperature has little effect on the temperature drop rate. The temperature rise rate is mainly affected by the wind speed setting and the outdoor air temperature, and the setting temperature and the number of running machines have little effect on the temperature rise rate. Under heating conditions, the vertical temperature difference of the room is minimal when the wind velocity is slow, but the average temperature of the activity area is lower than 18 ℃. The vertical temperature difference can be optimized during the shutdown process, however, it will cause the indoor temperature to decrease by 4 ℃. The design and installation of the movable air guide structure meeting the actual use conditions, reasonably increasing the stop temperature point and increasing the air outlet speed can improve the indoor environment thermal comfort of the VRF air conditioning system.

Keywords:VRFairconditioningsystem;thermalcomfort;temperaturedroprate;temperatureriserate;verticaltemperaturedifference;experimentalstudy

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