暖通空调>期刊目次>2021年>第6期

新冠肺炎收治临时应急医院医技楼、手术室及ICU中心暖通空调设计

Design of HVAC for medical technology buildings,operating rooms and ICU centers of COVID-19 temporary emergency hospitals

张再鹏 陈焰华 雷建平
中信建筑设计研究总院有限公司

摘要:

 以火神山医院为例,介绍了临时应急医院的医技楼、手术室及ICU中心暖通空调设计要点。指出了通风系统宜按污染情况和功能分区划分成多个小系统,充分利用渗透风量降低医患之间感染的风险。负压手术室的顶部排风系统和下部排风系统可简化为一套排风系统,并设置备用排风机。净化空调系统的过滤器设置标准如下:净化空调机组配置粗、中效过滤器,送风末端配置高效过滤器,室内排风口配置高效过滤器,室外排风口处设置止回阀。

关键词:新冠肺炎,医技楼,手术室,净化空调,气流组织

Abstract:

Taking Huoshenshan hospital as an example, presents the HVAC design points of medical technology buildings, operating rooms and ICU centers in the temporary emergency hospitals. Points out that the appropriate ventilation system should be divided into multiple smaller systems according to the pollution situation and functional partition, and makes full use of the infiltration volume to reduce the risk of infection between doctors and patients. Simplifies the top exhaust system and bottom exhaust system for the negative pressure operating room to a set of system and equips backup exhaust fans. The filter setting standard of the clean air conditioning system is as follows: the clean air conditioning unit is equipped with the coarse and medium efficiency filters, the air supply end is equipped with the high efficiency filter, the indoor air outlet is equipped with the high efficiency filter, and the outdoor air outlet is equipped with the check valve.

Keywords:COVID-19,medicaltechnologybuilding,operatingroom,cleanairconditioning,airdistribution

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